When providing rescue breaths to an infant, it is crucial to follow a specific set of guidelines to ensure the best possible outcome. Infants are particularly vulnerable during such situations, and proper technique can mean the difference between life and death. In this article, we will discuss the steps to take when giving rescue breaths to an infant, emphasizing the importance of timing, technique, and continuous monitoring.
In the event of an infant experiencing a cardiac arrest or near-drowning, providing rescue breaths promptly is vital. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends starting with chest compressions, followed by rescue breaths, to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to the infant’s brain and vital organs. However, if the infant is not breathing, you should immediately begin providing rescue breaths.
Here are the key steps to follow when providing rescue breaths to an infant:
1.
Ensure a Safe Environment:
Before beginning, make sure the environment is safe for both you and the infant. Clear any obstacles that may hinder your ability to perform CPR and ensure that you have access to a phone to call emergency services.
2.
Open the Airway:
Gently tilt the infant’s head back by lifting the chin and tilting the head slightly upwards. This helps to open the airway, allowing for better delivery of rescue breaths.
3.
Check for Breathing:
Look, listen, and feel for any signs of breathing. Place your ear close to the infant’s mouth and nose, listen for breath sounds, and feel for chest movement. If the infant is not breathing, proceed to the next step.
4.
Prepare for Rescue Breaths:
Pinch the infant’s nose shut with your fingers and create a complete seal over the mouth. Tilt the head back to keep the airway open.
5.
Provide Rescue Breathes:
Take a deep breath and make a complete seal over the infant’s mouth. Blow into the infant’s mouth for about one second, ensuring that the chest rises visibly. After each breath, release the seal and allow the chest to fall. Repeat this process for two rescue breaths.
6.
Continue with CPR:
After two rescue breaths, begin chest compressions by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the infant’s chest. Place your other hand on top, interlocking your fingers, and position your shoulders directly over your hands. Compress the chest at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute, allowing the chest to fully recoil between compressions.
7.
Monitor and Repeat:
After each set of two rescue breaths, check for signs of life, such as breathing, movement, or responsiveness. If the infant is still unresponsive, continue with CPR, alternating between chest compressions and rescue breaths.
8.
Call for Help:
If you have not already done so, call emergency services as soon as possible. Do not stop CPR to answer the phone.
In conclusion, when providing rescue breaths to an infant, it is essential to follow these steps closely and maintain a steady rhythm. Continuous monitoring and prompt action can significantly improve the chances of survival for the infant. Remember to stay calm, keep focused, and seek professional training to enhance your skills in providing effective CPR.
